// VARIABLE DECLARATIONS

var digits = "0123456789";

var lowercaseLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

var uppercaseLetters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"

var illegalEmailCharacters = "\"|&;<>!*\'\\"

// whitespace characters
var whitespace = " \t\n\r";


// decimal point character differs by language and culture
var decimalPointDelimiter = "."


// non-digit characters which are allowed in phone numbers
var phoneNumberDelimiters = "()- ";


// characters which are allowed in US phone numbers
var validUSPhoneChars = digits + phoneNumberDelimiters;


// characters which are allowed in international phone numbers
// (a leading + is OK)
var validWorldPhoneChars = digits + phoneNumberDelimiters + "+";


// non-digit characters which are allowed in 
// Social Security Numbers
var SSNDelimiters = "- ";



// characters which are allowed in Social Security Numbers
var validSSNChars = digits + SSNDelimiters;



// U.S. Social Security Numbers have 9 digits.
// They are formatted as 123-45-6789.
var digitsInSocialSecurityNumber = 9;



// U.S. phone numbers have 10 digits.
// They are formatted as 123 456 7890 or (123) 456-7890.
var digitsInUSPhoneNumber = 10;



// non-digit characters which are allowed in ZIP Codes
var ZIPCodeDelimiters = "-";



// our preferred delimiter for reformatting ZIP Codes
var ZIPCodeDelimeter = "-"


// characters which are allowed in Social Security Numbers
var validZIPCodeChars = digits + ZIPCodeDelimiters



// U.S. ZIP codes have 5 or 9 digits.
// They are formatted as 12345 or 12345-6789.
var digitsInZIPCode1 = 5
var digitsInZIPCode2 = 9


// non-digit characters which are allowed in credit card numbers
var creditCardDelimiters = " "


// CONSTANT STRING DECLARATIONS
// (grouped for ease of translation and localization)

// m is an abbreviation for "missing"

var mPrefix = "You did not enter a value into the "
var mSuffix = " field. This is a required field. Please enter it now."

// s is an abbreviation for "string"

var sUSLastName = "Last Name"
var sUSFirstName = "First Name"
var sWorldLastName = "Family Name"
var sWorldFirstName = "Given Name"
var sTitle = "Title"
var sCompanyName = "Company Name"
var sUSAddress = "Street Address"
var sWorldAddress = "Address"
var sCity = "City"
var sStateCode = "State Code"
var sWorldState = "State, Province, or Prefecture"
var sCountry = "Country"
var sZIPCode = "ZIP Code"
var sWorldPostalCode = "Postal Code"
var sPhone = "Phone Number"
var sFax = "Fax Number"
var sDateOfBirth = "Date of Birth"
var sExpirationDate = "Expiration Date"
var sEmail = "Email"
var sSSN = "Social Security Number"
var sCreditCardNumber = "Credit Card Number"
var sOtherInfo = "Other Information"
var sPassword = "Password"
var sPassword2 = "Confirm Password"
var sScreenName = "Screen Name"




// i is an abbreviation for "invalid"

var iStateCode = "This field must be a valid two character U.S. state abbreviation (like CA for California). Please reenter it now."
var iZIPCode = "This field must be a 5 or 9 digit U.S. ZIP Code (like 94043). Please reenter it now."
var iUSPhone = "This field must be a 10 digit U.S. phone number (like 415 555 1212). Please reenter it now."
var iWorldPhone = "This field must be a valid international phone number. Please reenter it now."
var iSSN = "This field must be a 9 digit U.S. social security number (like 123 45 6789). Please reenter it now."
var iEmail = "This field must be a valid email address (like foo@bar.com). Please reenter it now."
var iEmail2 = "There are invalid characters in the email address field.  Please reenter your email address."
var iCreditCardPrefix = "This is not a valid "
var iCreditCardSuffix = " credit card number. (Click the link on this form to see a list of sample numbers.) Please reenter it now."
var iDay = "This field must be a day number between 1 and 31.  Please reenter it now."
var iMonth = "This field must be a month number between 1 and 12.  Please reenter it now."
var iYear = "This field must be a 2 or 4 digit year number.  Please reenter it now."
var iDatePrefix = "The Day, Month, and Year for "
var iDateSuffix = " do not form a valid date.  Please reenter them now."



// p is an abbreviation for "prompt"

var pEntryPrompt = "Please enter a "
var pStateCode = "2 character code (like CA)."
var pZIPCode = "5 or 9 digit U.S. ZIP Code (like 94043)."
var pUSPhone = "10 digit U.S. phone number (like 415 555 1212)."
var pWorldPhone = "international phone number."
var pSSN = "9 digit U.S. social security number (like 123 45 6789)."
var pEmail = "valid email address (like foo@bar.com)."
var pCreditCard = "valid credit card number."
var pDay = "day number between 1 and 31."
var pMonth = "month number between 1 and 12."
var pYear = "2 or 4 digit year number."
var pPassword = "password at least 5 characters long."
var pPassword2 = "password again to confirm."


// Global variable defaultEmptyOK defines default return value 
// for many functions when they are passed the empty string. 
// By default, they will return defaultEmptyOK.
//
// defaultEmptyOK is false, which means that by default, 
// these functions will do "strict" validation.  Function
// isInteger, for example, will only return true if it is
// passed a string containing an integer; if it is passed
// the empty string, it will return false.
//
// You can change this default behavior globally (for all 
// functions which use defaultEmptyOK) by changing the value
// of defaultEmptyOK.
//
// Most of these functions have an optional argument emptyOK
// which allows you to override the default behavior for 
// the duration of a function call.
//
// This functionality is useful because it is possible to
// say "if the user puts anything in this field, it must
// be an integer (or a phone number, or a string, etc.), 
// but it's OK to leave the field empty too."
// This is the case for fields which are optional but which
// must have a certain kind of content if filled in.

var defaultEmptyOK = false

// Functions to strip leading and trailing whitespaces from a string.

function LTrim(instr) 
{
  if (instr.charAt(0) == ' ') 
  {
    instr =  LTrim(instr.substring(1));   
  }   
  return instr;  
}  

function RTrim(instr) 
{
  if (instr.charAt(instr.length - 1) == ' ') 
  {
    instr = RTrim(instr.substring(0, instr.length - 1));   
  }   
  return instr;  
}  

function trim(instr) 
{
  return LTrim(RTrim(instr));  
}


// Check whether string s is empty.

function isEmpty(s)
{   return ((s == null) || (s.length == 0))
}


// Check whether string s is n characters long and not empty.

function isNotLength(s,n)
{	return ( (s.length < n) || ( (isEmpty(s)) ) )
}


// Returns true if string s is empty or 
// whitespace characters only.

function isWhitespace (s)

{   var i;

    // Is s empty?
    if (isEmpty(s)) return true;

    // Search through string's characters one by one
    // until we find a non-whitespace character.
    // When we do, return false; if we don't, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character isn't whitespace.
        var c = s.charAt(i);

        if (whitespace.indexOf(c) == -1) return false;
    }

    // All characters are whitespace.
    return true;
}

// isEmail (STRING s [, BOOLEAN emptyOK])
// 
// Email address must be of form a@b.c -- in other words:
// * there must be at least one character before the @
// * there must be at least one character before and after the .
// * the characters @ and . are both required
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function isEmail (s)
{   if (isEmpty(s)) 
       if (isEmail.arguments.length == 1) return defaultEmptyOK;
       else return (isEmail.arguments[1] == true);
   
    // is s whitespace?
    if (isWhitespace(s)) return false;
    
    // there must be >= 1 character before @, so we
    // start looking at character position 1 
    // (i.e. second character)
    var i = 1;
    var sLength = s.length;

    // look for @
    while ((i < sLength) && (s.charAt(i) != "@"))
    { i++
    }

    if ((i >= sLength) || (s.charAt(i) != "@")) return false;
    else i += 2;

    // look for .
    while ((i < sLength) && (s.charAt(i) != "."))
    { i++
    }

    // there must be at least one character after the .
    if ((i >= sLength - 1) || (s.charAt(i) != ".")) return false;
    else return true;
}

// check for illegal characters in email address.

function validCharsInEmail (s, bag)

{   var i;

    // Search through string's characters one by one.
    // If character is in bag, return false.  Otherwise, return true.

    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
    {   
        // Check that current character isn't whitespace.
        var c = s.charAt(i);
        if (!(bag.indexOf(c) == -1))  {
			return false;
		}
    }

    return true;
}



/* FUNCTIONS TO NOTIFY USER OF INPUT REQUIREMENTS OR MISTAKES. */


// Display prompt string s in status bar.

function prompt (s)
{   window.status = s
}



// Display data entry prompt string s in status bar.

function promptEntry (s)
{   window.status = pEntryPrompt + s
}




// Notify user that required field theField is empty.
// String s describes expected contents of theField.value.
// Put focus in theField and return false.

function warnEmpty (theField, s)
{   
    alert(mPrefix + s + mSuffix)
    theField.focus()
    return false
}



// Notify user that contents of field theField are invalid.
// String s describes expected contents of theField.value.
// Put select theField, put focus in it, and return false.

function warnInvalid (theField, s)
{   alert(s)
	theField.focus()
    //theField.select()    
    return false
}




/* FUNCTIONS TO INTERACTIVELY CHECK VARIOUS FIELDS. */

// checkString (TEXTFIELD theField, STRING s, [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is not all whitespace.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkString (theField, s, emptyOK)
{   // Next line is needed on NN3 to avoid "undefined is not a number" error
    // in equality comparison below.
    if (checkString.arguments.length == 2) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
    if (isWhitespace(theField.value)) 
       return warnEmpty (theField, s);
    else return true;
}

// checkStringLength (TEXTFIELD theField, STRING s, INTEGER n [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is not all whitespace, empty, and at least of length n.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkStringLength (theField, s, s2, n, emptyOK)
{
	if (checkStringLength.arguments.length == 4) emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
	if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) return true;
	if (isWhitespace(theField.value)) 
		return warnEmpty (theField, s);
	else if (isNotLength(theField.value,n))
		return warnInvalid (theField, s2);
	else return true;
}

function checkPassword (theField1, oldvalue2)
{
	if (theField1.value != oldvalue2.value) 
		return warnInvalid (theField1, 'The second password field is different than the first.  Please reverify your password.');
	else
		return true;		
}

// checkEmail (TEXTFIELD theField [, BOOLEAN emptyOK==false])
//
// Check that string theField.value is a valid Email.
//
// For explanation of optional argument emptyOK,
// see comments of function isInteger.

function checkEmail (theField, emptyOK)
{   
	if (checkEmail.arguments.length == 1) 
		emptyOK = defaultEmptyOK;
    if ((emptyOK == true) && (isEmpty(theField.value))) 
		return true;
    else 
		if (!isEmail(theField.value, false)) 
			return warnInvalid (theField, iEmail);
		else 
			var majorversion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion);
			if (majorversion >= 4) 
			{
			  var reg1str = "(@.*@)|(\\.\\.)|(@\\.)|(\\.@)|(^\\.)";
			  var reg2str = "^.+\\@(\\[?)[a-zA-Z0-9\\-\\.]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,3}|[0-9]{1,3})(\\]?)$";
			  
			  var reg1 = new RegExp (reg1str);
			  var reg2 = new RegExp (reg2str);
			  if (reg1.test(theField.value) || !reg2.test(theField.value)) 
			  {
			    return warnInvalid (theField, iEmail);
			  }
			  else
				return true;
			}
			else
				if (!validCharsInEmail (theField.value, illegalEmailCharacters))
					return warnInvalid (theField, iEmail2);
				else 
					return true;
}